İngilis dili — 11-ci sinif buraxılışı

11-ci sinif buraxılış imtahanı üçün tam qrammatika: söz yaradıcılığı, asılı sözönləri, artikllar, bütün zamanlar, məchul növ, dolayı nitq, modallar (kauzativ daxil), şərt cümlələri, inversiya, feili tərkiblər, müqayisə konstruksiyaları və sifət budaq cümlələri — 5 bölmə, 22 mövzu.

Unit 1: Vocabulary & Word Formation

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Word formation: prefixes, suffixes, compounds

Building nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs with affixes, and forming compounds.

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Synonyms, antonyms and collocations

Choosing the right word: synonyms, antonyms, fixed collocations and easily confused pairs.

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Phrasal verbs and prepositions

Common phrasal verbs, dependent prepositions and prepositions of time and place.

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Dependent prepositions

Fixed prepositions after verbs, adjectives and nouns (depend on, good at, afraid of, the reason for).

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Unit 2: Nouns, Articles & Determiners

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Articles: a, an, the and zero article

Indefinite a/an by sound, definite the, the zero article, and fixed expressions.

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Nouns and quantifiers

Countable and uncountable nouns, plurals, possessives and quantifiers (much/many, little/few, some/any, too/enough).

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Pronouns and determiners

Personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative and indefinite pronouns, plus each/every/both/either/neither and relative pronoun basics.

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Unit 3: Tenses & Verb Forms

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Present and past tenses

Present and past simple, continuous and perfect forms, used to / would, and the time markers that signal them.

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Future forms

Choosing between will, be going to, present forms, future continuous and future perfect.

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Passive voice

Forming and using the passive across all tenses, with modals, infinitives and reporting verbs.

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Reported speech

Backshifting tenses, changing pronouns and time/place words, and reporting statements, questions and commands.

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Unit 4: Modals, Conditionals & Non-finites

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Modal verbs

Using modals for ability, permission, obligation, advice and deduction in the present and the past.

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Conditionals

Zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals, plus unless, as long as and provided that.

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Gerunds and infinitives

Choosing between the -ing form and the to-infinitive after verbs, objects and prepositions.

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The Complex Object

Verb + object + to-infinitive/bare infinitive constructions (advise, allow, ask, expect, want, let, make).

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Unit 5: Adjectives, Adverbs & Clauses

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Adjectives and adverbs

Comparatives and superlatives, as...as, comparison intensifiers, adjective order, adjective vs adverb form, -ed/-ing adjectives, and too/enough.

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Relative clauses

Defining and non-defining relative clauses, relative pronouns, omission and prepositions.

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Sentence structure, conjunctions and linkers

Joining ideas with conjunctions and linkers of contrast, reason, purpose, result and addition.

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Included Questions

Embedding yes/no and Wh-questions inside statements and polite requests (I wonder if..., Could you tell me where...).

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Noun (Complement) Clauses

That-clauses functioning as the subject or object of a sentence (I believe that..., What surprised us was that...).

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Comparison structures

as...as, not as/so...as, the + comparative...the + comparative, comparative + and + comparative, and too/enough.

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Question tags and short answers

Forming tags with the right auxiliary and polarity, plus So/Neither + auxiliary and short answers.

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Unit 6: Buraxılış imtahanı — situasiya (açıq) suallar

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Open (situational) questions — short answer

Written short-answer practice for the exam's open section

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