eng6-3.2· Unit 3: Advice & Rules· ~13 min

must / mustn't

Obligation and prohibition.

We use must + base verb to say that something is necessary or obligatory — it is a rule or a strong duty that you cannot ignore. Must has the same form for every subject: I must, you must, he must, she must, we must, they must. There is no -s in the third person singular. We use mustn't (must not) to say that something is forbidden — it is not allowed. This is different from 'don't have to', which means it is not necessary but is still possible; mustn't means it is NOT permitted at all. The negative mustn't is a strong prohibition: if you mustn't do something, doing it is against the rules or the law. To make a question with must, we put must before the subject: 'Must I wear a uniform?' For example: At school, you must arrive on time and you mustn't use your phone during the lesson.

Rules

  1. 1Form: must + base verb (no -s, no -ing, no -ed) — the same for all subjects: I/you/he/she/we/they must go.
  2. 2Use must to express strong obligation or necessity: 'You must wear a seatbelt in the car.'
  3. 3Use mustn't (must not) to express prohibition — something is NOT allowed: 'You mustn't run in the corridor.'
  4. 4Must vs mustn't: must = you have to do it; mustn't = you cannot do it (they are opposite ideas).
  5. 5Questions: put must before the subject — 'Must we finish the test today?' (rare in speech, but correct).

Practice

10 easy · 10 medium · 10 hard

10 random questions per test