İngilis dili — 9-cu sinif buraxılışı

Buraxılış imtahanı üçün: fonetika, leksika, qrammatika (isim, artikl, fel, zamanlar, kəmiyyət sözləri, frazal fellər, dolayı nitq) və sintaksis (sual quyruqları, durğu işarələri) — 4 bölmə, 22 mövzu.

Unit 1: Phonetics & Vocabulary

eng9-1.1

Sounds, letters and spelling

Alphabet, vowel sounds, silent letters and letter-sound mismatch.

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Syllables and word stress

Counting syllables, open vs closed syllables, and where the stress falls.

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Synonyms, antonyms and word meaning

Synonyms, antonyms, homophones and choosing the right word in context.

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Word formation

Prefixes, suffixes, compounds and phrasal verbs

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Unit 2: Nouns, Articles, Adjectives & Pronouns

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Nouns

Plurals, countable vs uncountable nouns and the possessive case.

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Articles

When to use a, an, the, or no article at all.

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Adjectives and adverbs

Degrees of comparison and adjective vs adverb

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Pronouns

Personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative, indefinite and relative pronouns

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Quantifiers

some/any, much/many, (a) few/(a) little and how to measure quantity.

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Unit 3: Verbs & Tenses

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Present tenses

Present Simple and Present Continuous: forms, uses and time markers.

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Past, future and present perfect

Past Simple, Past Continuous, future forms and the Present Perfect.

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Modals and passive voice

Modal verbs of ability, obligation and deduction, and the passive in simple tenses

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Infinitive and gerund

When to use the -ing form and when to use to + verb

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Common phrasal verbs

Verb + particle combinations and their everyday meanings.

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Numerals

Cardinal and ordinal numbers, their spelling and the suffixes that form them.

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'used to' for past habits

Talking about past habits and states that are no longer true.

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Unit 4: Syntax

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Sentence types and word order

Statements, questions, commands and the order of words in a sentence

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Subject–verb agreement

Making the verb match its subject in number

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Prepositions and conjunctions

Choosing the right preposition of time, place and movement, and the linking word that fits the meaning

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Conditionals and clauses

Zero and first conditional and time/condition clauses

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Question tags

Adding short tags like isn't it? and do you? to the end of a sentence.

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Punctuation and capitalization

Capital letters, full stops, commas, question and exclamation marks and the apostrophe.

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Unit 5: Buraxılış imtahanı — situasiya (açıq) suallar

eng9-5.1

Open (situational) questions — short answer

Written short-answer practice for the exam's open section

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