İngilis dili — 10-cu sinif

10-cu sinif İngilis dili (CEFR B1+): bitmiş-davamedici zamanlar (Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect və Past Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous/Perfect), tam məchul növ (bütün zamanlar, şəxssiz «It is said that...»), tam dolayı nitq (nəqli, sual, əmr və report fellər), üçüncü və qarışıq şərt cümlələri və «wish», təyini budaq cümlələr (defining/non-defining), gerund və məsdər modelləri, ehtimal modalları (indiki və keçmiş) — 5 bölmə, 16 mövzu.

Unit 1: Perfect & Continuous Tenses

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Present Perfect Continuous

have/has been + -ing for recent or ongoing actions.

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Past Perfect Simple

had + past participle for the earlier of two past actions.

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Past Perfect Continuous

had been + -ing for duration up to a past point.

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Future Continuous & Future Perfect

will be + -ing; will have + past participle.

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Unit 2: The Passive Voice

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Passive: simple and continuous tenses

be + past participle across present/past simple and continuous.

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Passive: perfect, future and modal

has been / will be / must be + past participle.

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Impersonal / reporting passive

It is said that... / He is believed to...

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Unit 3: Reported Speech

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Reported statements

Full backshift, pronoun/time/place changes.

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Reported questions

asked if/whether; wh- with statement word order.

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Reported commands, requests & reporting verbs

told/asked + to; advise/suggest/offer/promise patterns.

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Unit 4: Conditionals & Wishes

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Third conditional

If + past perfect, would have + past participle.

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Mixed conditionals

Past condition → present result, and vice versa.

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wish / if only / would rather

Wishes and regrets about present and past.

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Unit 5: Clauses, Patterns & Modals

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Relative clauses: defining & non-defining

who/which/that/whose/where/when and commas.

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Gerunds and infinitives

Verb patterns: + -ing, + to, or both.

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Modals of deduction: present & past

must/can't/might be; must/can't/might have been.

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