eng10-R4· Reading· ~15 min

Reading: Success & Media

Read a profile of a successful person and an article about the media.

This topic helps you practise reading short texts and answering different types of questions. You will learn to find the main idea of a text, locate specific details, make simple inferences, and guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from context. These skills are essential for understanding English texts in exams and in real life.

Key terms

main ideathe central message or point that the author wants to communicate in a text
detaila specific piece of information that is clearly stated in the text
inferencea conclusion you reach by combining clues from the text with your own reasoning
context clueswords and sentences around an unfamiliar word that help you guess its meaning
skimreading a text quickly to understand the general topic without focusing on every word
scanreading quickly to find a specific piece of information such as a number, name, or date
Text Types and Reading Strategies
Text TypeWhat to Look ForExample Question Type
Profile or BiographyMain events, challenges the person faced, achievementsWhat is the main idea? What difficulty did the person overcome?
Informational ArticleFacts, statistics, expert opinions, the author's messageWhat does the text say about...? What can we infer?
Book or Film ReviewPlot summary, reasons for popularity, the messageWhy is it popular? What does the main character discover?

Each text type has a different structure — knowing what to look for helps you answer questions faster.

How to Answer a Main Idea Question
  1. 1Step 1: Read the whole passage: Read the passage once without stopping. Try to understand the general topic and what the author wants you to know.
  2. 2Step 2: Ask yourself a question: After reading, ask: 'If I had to tell a friend what this text is about in one sentence, what would I say?'
  3. 3Step 3: Check each choice: Eliminate choices that are too narrow (only cover one detail) or too broad (say things the text does not support).
  4. 4Step 4: Choose the best option: Pick the choice that covers the whole passage and matches what the author wanted to communicate.
🚫Common mistake

Choosing an answer just because it contains words from the passage. Distractors often use the same vocabulary as the text but change the meaning — always read the full choice carefully.

⚠️Caution

Do not use outside knowledge to answer a question. Every correct answer must be supported by information that is actually in the passage.

💡Note

When you see an unfamiliar word, read the sentences before and after it. Context clues — such as examples, opposites, or explanations — often reveal the meaning without a dictionary.

Rules

  1. 1Read the passage once quickly to get the general idea before looking at the questions.
  2. 2For detail questions, scan the text to find the exact sentence that contains the answer.
  3. 3For inference questions, look for clues in the text — the answer is not stated directly but can be worked out.
  4. 4For vocabulary questions, read the sentences before and after the word to find context clues.
  5. 5Always check that your chosen answer is supported by the passage, not by your own knowledge.

Practice

4 easy · 4 medium · 4 hard

10 random questions per test